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ASTM F408-1999(2008) 用拖挂车朝正前方制动时潮湿牵引用轮胎的标准试验方法

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-13 20:02:39  浏览:8077   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTiresforWetTractioninStraight-AheadBraking,UsingaTowedTrailer
【原文标准名称】:用拖挂车朝正前方制动时潮湿牵引用轮胎的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMF408-1999(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F09.20
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:brakingtraction;peaktiretraction;skidnumber;skidtrailer;slidingtiretraction;tires;tirebrakingforcecoefficient;tractionmeasurement;wettraction;Brakingtraction;Highwayvehicles;Peaktiretraction;Skidresistance/measurement;Sliding
【摘要】:Themeasuredvaluesaretractionpropertiesoftiresobtainedwiththetowedtrailerdescribedhereonagivenroadsurface,undergivenenvironmentalconditions(ambientandroadsurfacetemperature,humidity,windspeedanddirection,purityandfilmdepthofwaterusedtowettheroadsurface).Theyarecarriedoutinaccordancewiththestatedtestproceduresandreflecttheperformanceofthetotaltire-vehicleenvironmentalsystem.Achangeinanyofthesefactorsmaychangethemeasurementsonasubsequentrunofthetest.Thesetestmethodsaresuitableforresearchanddevelopmentpurposes,wheretiresarecomparedduringasingleseriesoftests.Theymaynotbesuitableforregulatorystatutesorspecificationacceptance,becausethevaluesobtainedmaynotnecessarilyagreeorcorrelateeitherinrankorderorabsolutetractionperformancelevelwiththoseobtainedonotherroadsurfaces(orthesamesurfaceafteradditionalwear),underotherenvironmentalconditions,orothertowedtrailers,orothertestdevices,orwithresultsobtainedwithothertestprocedures.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofbrakingtractionoftiresdesignedforpassengercarsorlighttrucks.Suchbrakingtractionmeasurementsareapplicabletoconditionswhereinthevehicleistravelingstraightaheadonawet,pavedsurface.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:G41
【国际标准分类号】:83_160_10
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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基本信息
标准名称:牛海绵状脑病诊断技术
英文名称:Diagnostic techniques for bovine spongiform encephalopathy
中标分类: 农业、林业 >> 畜牧 >> 动物检疫、兽医与疫病防治
ICS分类: 医药卫生技术 >> 兽医学
发布部门:中华人民共和国农业部
发布日期:2002-08-27
实施日期:2002-12-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:2006-09-04
起草单位:全国动物检疫标准化技术委员会
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2004-04-18
页数:8
书号:155066.2-14812
适用范围

本标准规定了诊断牛海绵状脑病(BSE)的技术要求。本标准适用于牛海绵状脑病的诊断;也可用于其他动物的传染性海绵状脑病(TSE)的诊断。

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所属分类: 农业 林业 畜牧 动物检疫 兽医与疫病防治 医药卫生技术 兽医学
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforUsingtheSeismic-ReflectionMethodforShallowSubsurfaceInvestigation
【原文标准名称】:用地震反射法的浅地下勘测的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD7128-2005(2010)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.01
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:geophysics;near-surface;seismicreflection;surfacegeophysics;Subsurfaceinvestigations;Seismic-reflectionmethod
【摘要】:Concepts:Thisguidesummarizesthebasicequipment,fieldprocedures,andinterpretationmethodsusedfordetecting,delineating,ormappingshallowsubsurfacefeaturesandrelativechangesinlayergeometryorstratigraphyusingtheseismic-reflectionmethod.Commonapplicationsofthemethodincludemappingthetopofbedrock,delineatingbedorlayergeometries,identifyingchangesinsubsurfacematerialproperties,detectingvoidsorfracturezones,mappingfaults,definingthetopofthewatertable,mappingconfininglayers,andestimatingofelastic-wavevelocityinsubsurfacematerials.PersonnelrequirementsareasdiscussedinPracticeD3740.Subsurfacemeasurementsusingtheseismic-reflectionmethodrequireaseismicsource,multipleseismicsensors,multi-channelseismograph,andappropriateconnections(radioorhardwire)betweeneach(Fig.1,alsoshowingoptionalroll-alongswitch).Seismicwavesgeneratedbyacontrolledseismicenergysourcepropagateintheformofmechanicalenergy(particlemotion)fromthesourcethroughthegroundorairtoseismicsensorswheretheparticle(ground)motionisconvertedtoelectricalvoltageandtransmittedtotheseismograph.Seismicenergytravelsawayfromthesourceboththroughthegroundandair.Intheground,theenergytravelsasanelasticwave,withcompressionalwaves(Eq1)andshearwaves(Eq2)movingawayfromthesourceinahemisphericalpattern,andsurfacewavespropagatingawayinacircularpatternonthegroundsurface.1.1PurposeandApplication:1.1.1Thisguidesummarizesthetechnique,equipment,fieldprocedures,dataprocessing,andinterpretationmethodsfortheassessmentofshallowsubsurfaceconditionsusingtheseismic-reflectionmethod.1.1.2Seismicreflectionmeasurementsasdescribedinthisguideareapplicableinmappingshallowsubsurfaceconditionsforvarioususesincludinggeologic(1),geotechnical,hydrogeologic(2),andenvironmental(3).Theseismic-reflectionmethodisusedtomap,detect,anddelineategeologicconditionsincludingthebedrocksurface,confininglayers(aquitards),faults,lithologicstratigraphy,voids,watertable,fracturesystems,andlayergeometry(folds).Theprimaryapplicationoftheseismic-reflectionmethodisthemappingoflateralcontinuityoflithologicunitsand,ingeneral,detectionofchangeinacousticpropertiesinthesubsurface.
【中国标准分类号】:P13
【国际标准分类号】:07_060
【页数】:25P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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